Collapse threshold for a cosmological Klein-Gordon field

Equivalence of the Klein-Gordon random field and the complex Klein-Gordon quantum field

The difference between a Klein-Gordon random field and the complex Klein-Gordon quantum field is characterized, explicitly comparing the roles played by negative frequency modes of test functions in creation and annihilation operator presentations of the two theories. The random field and the complex quantum field can both be constructed from the same creation and annihilation operator algebra,...

The second-order Klein-Gordon field equation

We introduce and discuss the generalized Klein-Gordon second-order partial differential equation in the Robertson-Walker space-time, using the Casimir second-order invariant operator written in hyperspherical coordinates. The de Sitter and anti-de Sitter space-times are recovered by means of a convenient choice of the parameter associated to the space-time curvature. As an application, we discu...

Analytical solutions for the fractional Klein-Gordon equation

In this paper, we solve a inhomogeneous fractional Klein-Gordon equation by the method of separating variables. We apply the method for three boundary conditions, contain Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin boundary conditions, and solve some examples to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.

B-SPLINE COLLOCATION APPROACH FOR SOLUTION OF KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION

We develope a numerical method based on B-spline collocation method to solve linear Klein-Gordon equation. The proposed scheme is unconditionally stable. The results of numerical experiments have been compared with the exact solution to show the efficiency of the method computationally. Easy and economical implementation is the strength of this approach.  

WAVELET SOLUTIONS OF THE KLEIN-GORDON EQUATION